Evo psych and politics

Our politics should be based on science, and evolutionary psychology can help us achieve that goal. Read more.

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Adventures in Low Serotonin

About five years ago, I noticed that Lucius had been making a lot of typos on the story and essay drafts he sent me and on his Facebook posts. I brought this up during one of our phone talks, and he complained that everything looked far away and surreal and he had a hard time finding the keys. Since he’d suffered from vision problems for years, including macular degeneration, and had often been behind on his eyeglasses prescription, I offered him sympathy but no advice, until he brought up the issue a few more times over the following week.

“Is your prescription current?” I asked.

“Yeah, I just got glasses a few months ago; it isn’t that. This is freaking me out.”

“How’s your stress?”

He puffed, incredulous that I’d ask such a dumbass question. He labored under constant worry, as I well knew, but this wasn’t a glib question and I waited. Finally, he said, “Terrible, man. I’ve been having trouble with this new vampire book, and I just can’t sleep.”

“Do you get up in the early morning?”

“Yeah, I guess. I don’t know. I sleep during the day because I can’t sleep at night. I’m just wiped out and can’t get any work done!”

“So, these vision problems,” I said, “they’re not getting better. Everything looks too far away, like maybe your prescription is too strong?”

“Yeah, right, exactly.”

“You feel lightheaded? How’s your mood?”

“What do you mean?”

“Are you happy?”

“Fuck no, I’m stressed.”

“But do you look forward to stuff? To the writing?”

“I’m telling you, I can’t write.”

“I think you’re depressed,” I said. I explained how in my early twenties I had the same symptoms. I wasn’t especially unhappy, but I’d a similar issue with my vision, and I’d gone to the doctor several times over four months. I got a root canal that was probably unnecessary, I took antibiotics for a possible ear infection, I convinced myself that one of my dives had been too deep, when it wasn’t, and I ended up in hyperbaric recompression. Finally, I had an MRI that came up clean, and the exasperated neurologist told me to see a psychiatrist. I got on Prozac, quit a job I didn’t like, and in two months, the symptoms went away.

Never shy about trying a drug, Lucius immediately went to the doctor and got on Prozac. Just as mine had, his symptoms lifted within two months.

In a Facebook thread I started last year on evo psych, I noted, “Depression may be an adaptive tendency that kept us from making a bid for increased status in the ancestral environment when social or other environmental factors were against us. Having consciously to weigh these factors might not have been practical. Having to think about behavior can be a big liability. I was surprised by an angry raccoon in the dark once when I went running, and my body put me into defensive mode before I had a chance to think about it at all.” I still cleave to this reasoning. It may very well be an evolved mechanism to keep us down, subservient and cautious. Writers are especially vulnerable because more than anyone else, they tax their theory of mind creating and relating to characters, not all of whom they’re on good terms with. When you’re unsure of your standing in the tribe, it’s the better part of valor to be cautious, but the stakes are too high and the variables too numerous for this to be merely under conscious control. By the time you realize you’ve alienated your peers, it may be too late.

It took me quite a while to put depression behind me. What really ended it, paradoxically, was starting a company, one of the most stressful things I’ve ever done. Many nights I went to bed in high anxiety, but I managed to pull myself together and keep things on track, finishing difficult tasks. I took on just the right level of stress. In that same thread on evo psych I alluded to, I also wrote, “… once they’ve committed to a risky endeavor, like starting a new career, some people report that depression fades. It’s like your body and mind say, ‘Okay, if we’re all in for a status play, we’ll stop with the regulator.’ We can take certain risks in the modern world — at least in the first world — that would have gotten us killed in the ancestral environment.”

But taking risks forestalls depression only if those of us vulnerable to it get enough positive reinforcement. A prolonged confluence of stressors can still break us. Lucius had health, creative, and money issues that overwhelmed him. And recently I’ve had to go back on Prozac because the stress of facing uncertain work prospects, selling a house, and having alienated friends on Facebook by exploring ideas that were too provocative for them. For the past year, I’ve had many odd physical issues. The drug has now alleviated some of them, most notably acid reflux. Doctors asked early on whether I was stressed, but I dismissed their concern; it’s nothing I hadn’t been dealing with for years. Problem is, you can never predict where and how you’ll break, and the feeling of anxious desperation and despair may be a very late symptom, as it was years ago with me and with Lucius.

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Age of Monsters, Chapter 5: Court Intrigue, with Assassins

Steve pisses off a girl at school, and she recruits “friends” to do her dirty work for her.

Chapter 5

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Age of Monsters Chapter 4, Megaera

Tess enters Steve’s gaming lair and claims a position of authority, for both herself and her alter-ego, the dark priestess Megaera.

Chapter 4

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Age of Monsters Chapter 3, The Campaign

I’ve posted chapters two and three. Steve and his cohort of gamers prepare themselves and their game to accept a new player.

Chapter 3.

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My Geeky Teen Romance

I’m serializing my long YA novel. As the proper audience for this book is nostalgic middle-aged D&D gamer dudes rather than kids, its commercial prospects may be limited. Oh, well, I’m very happy with it.

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Jung, Still Important

Browsing the Quora lists, I stumbled on a thread about whether the death penalty was ever justified. A former FBI agent related a case of a family murder that haunted her. Just her dry recitation of the facts chilled and nauseated me. I thought she would conclude with support for the death penalty, but she didn’t. She came out against retributive justice.

In his Power of Myth series, Joseph Campbell related the tale of a samurai who stalked an evil man and had him at bay. As the samurai prepared to kill him, the man spat in his face, and the samurai sheathed his sword and left. His code of honor forbade him from slaying in anger.

Suspending judgment and action when we’re worked up is civilized behavior. And in this age of addiction to social-media outrage, it bears examining in light of what the psychoanalyst Carl Jung taught.

Our visceral reaction against evil is an encounter with our own, unconscious potential for evil.* Likewise, we unconsciously recognize our latent powers in those whom we admire. The deeper our emotional reactions, the closer to the most primitive, collective reach of the psyche, the realm of gods and monsters. Jung observed that we naturally become cocooned in our projections, increasingly rigid and limited. The hard task of breaking this cocoon, of becoming more fully your Self, is to make your projections conscious, to recognize and own up to them. Every genocidal campaign represents a failure of this personal responsibility on a monumental scale.

If you’re addicted to outrage on social media, like I have been, you are distracting yourself from a challenging self-encounter. It’s only natural. We evolved to selfishly appropriate the grievance of our tribes and to lay the burden of our own weakness on the shoulders of heroes. But we also evolved a higher function of mind, a capacity to reject the easy path. To pursue our own greatness. To own our own shit.

____

*I do a thought experiment on myself to test my projections. I call it the Evil-Robot Test, or the Terminator Test. Imagine a crime that gets you worked up. Consider your thoughts about the perpetrator, your construction of their personality and motives. Then consider your probable feeling toward an emotionless robot that performed the same deeds. Our theory of mind — our ability to relate to our non-robot construction of another person — is an essential survival tool. The better our theory of mind, the better we can befriend, seduce, exploit, overcome, or avoid others, as necessary, but it is always incomplete and a reflection of our own capacities.

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North Boogity

Lucius never called this beautiful town North Bend. He always referred to it as “North Boogity.” That just occurred to me after my run this evening. I remember the first time he came to visit: “Huh, I pictured a seedier place. This house is too nice.” We’d never had a problem with the shower curtain; it took him five minutes to pull it down.

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A Long Trip with Lucius, Part 5

Even in his mid-fifties, as he was during this trip, Lucius had a sullen-teenager relationship with God the Father. I don’t quite mean this literally. Lucius didn’t profess a belief in God and tended to mock those who did. On the other hand, he’d been raised Catholic by an abusive dad abetted by a passive mother, and he seemed to despise a vague omnipresent male authority, manifest under various guises in his fiction, and against whom in real life he constantly sought ways – usually petty ways — to rebel. After talking about these issues on the phone years later, I said, “Maybe some people think you aren’t self-aware, but you really are.”

Continue reading

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A Long Trip with Lucius, Part 4

“You must not think of me as a reliable witness, as someone immune to bias and distortion.” Lucius read this to me a few months after our trip, while he was working on “Crocodile Rock.”

“What makes this great,” he said, “is that people will resist the advice. You can push their credulity. People hate being told what to think. Damn I’m so good.”

Lucius’ tricks are easier to appreciate than emulate, but I’ll give it a shot.

You must not think of me as a reliable witness.

So far I haven’t gotten to the notes I sent to Mike Bishop. I’ve been relying on memory, and I’m aware of a problem. I described how my wife dropped me off at Lucius’ house. I can picture it clearly, but it doesn’t quite fit the logic of my narrative. You see, the luggage is important, and I have a competing memory of loading our bags directly into the back of our rented Chevy Blazer. If that were the case, then Karen would have taken me to the airport to pick up the car; we would have said our goodbyes then, and I would have driven the rental to Lucius’ place. I contacted Dave Boone and asked if he’d driven us to the airport. He didn’t recall. But it seems that we initially loaded the bags into his car, or maybe even Bill’s car. The gap bothers me.

The trip has become unmoored from time. The things I remember; the things Lucius said, his mannerisms – these things are all true. But did I observe them sixteen years ago or just several months ago? By now, you should understand that this is really not about a small set of days bridging 1997 and 1998.

* * *

Over a week has gone by since my last installment. I took a family vacation to Vancouver and Victoria, BC, but that’s not a full excuse. I’ve been reluctant to keep going. The first leg of the trip with Lucius didn’t reflect well on either of us, and I’m not sure how best to frame it. By getting him to the movies on time, I may have given him the impression I was an organized, competent young man. Or maybe he just didn’t give it any thought. Lucius had been gruff but charming, still operating in the mode of teacher and confidant. We didn’t know each other very well, but we would quickly, to our mutual dismay.

A couple of weeks before the trip, Lucius asked me to plan our route and get a TripTik. I heard this as “triptych.” I pictured Hieronymous Bosch paintings, and couldn’t shake the idea of a pleasant, garden-delightful excursion becoming twilit hell. Lucius mentioned something about Triple-A. I didn’t have it at the time, and I didn’t know what it had to do with Bosch. I used MapQuest instead. The quickest route left the state-highway system in the Dalles, Oregon, and I made a printout to follow it. A few days later, in a U-District bookstore, I picked up a few old National Geographic maps as backup – they were cheap, and a quick glance revealed most of the continental states in evidence. Recently, after Lucius died, Gullivar and I reminisced about the trip and he charitably suggested that Lucius might have foisted the maps off on me.

The maps were my mistake. In the last post, I alluded to a mistake, but this isn’t the one I meant.

At the Seatac car rental, the attendant asked if I wanted extra insurance and told me that windshield chips wouldn’t be covered. I hesitated. Lucius said, “You get insurance on your credit card, right?” I looked to the attendant, and she shrugged.

“Maybe I’d better call my insurance agent.” More huffing. A long queue of people fidgeted behind us, and Lucius pointed this out with a sidelong, baleful nod.

I said, “I’ll just waive the extra insurance.”

This was another mistake, but, again, not the one I meant.

Dave Boone drove us to the outside parking spot. We’d rented a gold Chevy Blazer. Lucius had insisted on a four-wheel-drive vehicle with a little extra room. As we transferred luggage from Dave’s car into the hatchback space, Lucius fished a stack of CDs out of his bag. “Good luck, Bud,” Dave said, looking uncertainly over my shoulder.* Gullivar offered to drive. I handed him the keys and got in the back. Lucius wiggled into the groaning front passenger seat. After a wrestling match with the safety belt, he delicately inspected his CDs one by one and rearranged them, head lifted to shift his gaze below his glasses. Now and then he glanced up to check the view, even before we’d left the parking lot. He did this whenever he became absorbed in a task, as if he’d developed the habit of checking in with the world to keep from slipping too far into his thoughts.

When he had apparently become satisfied with his play order, Lucius put the discs into the armrest nook between the front seats – “How do you get this f’ing thing open?… Oh” — and engaged his son in talk about Captain Beefheart, the Mekons, and the Young Gods, while I sat ignored in the back seat. We made it about forty miles, to around Olympia, before Lucius glanced down, started pawing at the space below the car stereo tuner, and moaned, “Oh shit.”

The car had only a tape deck.

This instantly became a big deal. “Man, I really wanted to listen to this Laibach CD. I can’t believe you got a car without a CD player. How’s that even possible?” Lucius used the words “due diligence”; it was the first time I’d heard them, or grasped the concept really.

I finally got circumspect and began to obsess in earnest over not having double-checked the car rental agreement.

We stopped in Centralia for lunch at a Shari’s family diner, and Lucius rejected the waitress’s offer of a booth table, which gave us all time to loiter and brood. Lucius brooded like a champ. Nervous, I excused myself to check the car agreement. When I’d initially set up the rental over the phone, I’d made sure to request a plan with unlimited free miles; otherwise, the trip would cost a fortune. I pulled the papers out of the glove box and found the terms: they said “100 frml.” This looked suspiciously like “one hundred free miles.” My stomach felt queasy. I carried the agreement into the restaurant, and found that Lucius and Gullivar had finally been seated. I placed my order and excused myself again.

“What’s up?” Lucius asked.

“I need to call and double-check something on the rental.” Lucius’ eyes narrowed.

After a lengthy hold on the pay phone, customer service verified that we had only a hundred free miles. I complained that I had booked unlimited miles. I said I’d have to come back and change the agreement if they couldn’t do it remotely. After some negotiation, they admitted it would probably be doable and that I could check in the next day to confirm the change.

I went back and fessed up.

“Okay, well, it sounds like they’ll fix it. We’re not going back,” Lucius said.

“What if they don’t fix it?”

“You’ll need to get this shit straightened out then. But they said they’d fix it, right?”

The food came, but my appetite had disappeared and suddenly the swirled carpet, the doughy patrons, my fish sandwich, Gullivar’s burger, and Lucius’ giant Cobb salad looked surreal and distant. Less than a hundred miles, and the trip had already become a bad dream.

Lucius complained again about the lack of a CD player. I had an inspiration. “We can buy a cheap Discman with a car adaptor.”

“How’s that work?”

Gullivar said, “It’s got a cassette insert and plays the CD through that, just like a tape.” Gullivar had built up his own store of bodily tension; that became apparent now, as he relaxed.

Maybe things weren’t so bad after all.

I took over driving from there, eighty miles down to Oregon and then up the Columbia River Gorge. We crossed the river, got off on I-84 east and then, a few miles down, took the Wood Village exit up into Gresham to buy supplies. At Fred Meyer’s, I quickly found a thirty-dollar CD player that looked promising. Lucius got some orange juice, bread, and lunchmeat; a bag of Cheetohs; and a half-gallon bottle of shampoo. I puzzled over the shampoo. Why so much? I still don’t know, but if you think it sounds like an implausible setup for a plot development, then you got it right.

Back in the Gorge, well away from Fred Meyer’s, Lucius tried the CD player with the tape adaptor.

It didn’t work.

___

*This never happened. My fishing buddy, Clarion grad and Clarion West admin Dave Myers, drove us to the airport, according to notes I just found. [7/4/2014]

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